бить

Imperfective verbs form the future with the auxiliary бы́ть plus the infinitive.

• онheбил
• онаsheбила
• оноitбило
• ониtheyбили

• Active presentбьющий
• Active pastбивший
• Passive pastбитый
• Adverbial (past)бив, бивши

• + Acc

  Не бей собаку!

  + accusative (direct object)

• Не бей собаку!

  Don't hit the dog!

• Часы бьют полночь.

  The clock is striking midnight.

• Class 11b: short monosyllabic stem with -ьё- in the present: бью, бьёшь, бьют (end-stress). Past has fixed stem stress (бил, била, било, били) with no feminine shift. Aspect partners: побить, разбить (the latter = 'smash to pieces').

• вбитьpfdrive in, hammer in
• взбитьpfshake up, fluff up, beat up, whip, whisk
• выбитьpfknock out, kick out, beat, stamp
• добитьpffinish, kill, deal the final blow
• забитьpfto beat; score, make a goal
• избитьpfbeat unmercifully
• набитьpfbeat down, fill up, stuff
• оббитьpfknock off, shake off; chip; upholster, cover, paper (a wall)
• обитьpfbeat, upholster
• отбитьpfrepulse, repel, win over, retake, recapture, break off, take away, remove, whet
• перебитьpfkill, slaughter, slay, break; To interrupt
• побитьpfbeat down, lay, nip
• подбитьpfshoot down; incite, instigate
• прибитьpfnail on, fasten; press/drive against, settle (and stick fast)
• пробитьpfpenetrate; run, put in; struck
• разбитьpfbreak, crash, smash, divide, lay out, pitch, set up, beat, defeat, hurt badly, fracture, space
• сбитьpfcause to fall, shake down, put out, knock together, churn, whisk, beat up, whip
• убитьpfkill, murder, assassinate, slay

• пить[11b]drink
• лить[11b]pour, run, cast
• шить[11b]sew, embroider
• открыть[11a]open, unlock
• забыть[11a]forget
• закрыть[11a]close, shut, lock