Future tense#
Future Tense- яIпросплю
- тыyou (sg)проспишь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itпроспит
- мыweпроспим
- выyou (pl)проспите
- ониtheyпроспят
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheпроспал
- онаsheпроспала
- оноitпроспало
- ониtheyпроспали
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
проспи
to a group / formal
проспите
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastпроспавший
- Passive pastпроспанный
- Adverbial (past)проспав, проспавши
Examples#
Я проспал на работу!
I overslept and missed work!
Не просыпай будильник, у нас поезд.
Don't sleep through the alarm, we have a train.
About this verb#
- Class 5b perfective: looks like an -ать verb but conjugates in the 2nd conjugation with end-stress and п → пл mutation in the я-form: просплю, проспишь, проспят. Past has feminine stress shift: проспал / проспала. Aspect partner просыпать ('oversleep' habitually); note this is a different verb from просыпать 'spill' despite the spelling.
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb