Уменка
Perfectiveostudit

остудить

to cool, let cool

Aspect pairImperfectiveView
остужатьcool
Conjugation
2nd (и-)
Class
Stress
Shifting
Aspect partner
остужать

Future tense#

Future Tense
  • яIостужу
  • тыyou (sg)остудишь
  • он / она / оноhe / she / itостудит
  • мыweостудим
  • выyou (pl)остудите
  • ониtheyостудят

Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.

Past tense#

Past Tense
  • онheостудил
  • онаsheостудила
  • оноitостудило
  • ониtheyостудили

Imperative#

Imperative

to one person

остуди

to a group / formal

остудите

Participles & verbal adverbs#

Participles
  • Active pastостудивший
  • Passive pastостуженный
  • Adverbial (past)остудив

Used with#

  • + Acc

    + accusative (direct object)

Examples#

  • Остуди суп перед едой.

    Cool the soup before eating.

  • Холодный ветер остудил наш пыл.

    The cold wind cooled our enthusiasm.

About this verb#

  • Prefixed perfective from стужа/студить with о-. Class 4c, shifting c-stress: остужу (end-stressed 1sg with д → ж mutation) → остудишь, остудит, остудят (stem-stressed). Passive participle остуженный with stem stress and д → ж mutation. Aspect partner остужать (Class 1a) carries the ж into the imperfective stem.

Practice

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Practice

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