одолжить

Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.

• онheодолжил
• онаsheодолжила
• оноitодолжило
• ониtheyодолжили

• Active pastодолживший
• Passive pastодолжённый
• Adverbial (past)одолжив

• + Acc + Dat (lend) / у + Gen (borrow)

  + Acc + Dat (lend) / у + Gen (borrow)

• Я одолжил другу сто рублей.

  I lent my friend a hundred rubles.

• Можно одолжить у тебя книгу?

  Can I borrow a book from you?

• Prefixed perfective from долг ('debt') with о-. Class 4b, with end-stress throughout (одолжу, одолжишь, одолжат). Notable bidirectional semantics: 'lend (to someone)' and 'borrow (from someone)' depending on construction. Aspect partner одалживать has the alternated о/а vowel typical of -ива- imperfectives.

• говорить[4b]speak, talk gapirish
• любить[4c]love
• стоить[4a]cost, be worth, should be
• помнить[4a]remember, keep in mind
• ходить[4c]go, walk, move
• просить[4c]request, ask for