Future tense#
Future Tense- яIкуплю
- тыyou (sg)купишь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itкупит
- мыweкупим
- выyou (pl)купите
- ониtheyкупят
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheкупил
- онаsheкупила
- оноitкупило
- ониtheyкупили
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
купи
to a group / formal
купите
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastкупивший
- Passive pastкупленный
- Adverbial (past)купив, купивши
Used with#
- + Acc
Я купил новый телефон.
+ accusative (direct object)
Examples#
Я купил новый телефон.
I bought a new phone.
В магазине мы купили всё необходимое.
At the store we bought everything we needed.
About this verb#
- Class 4c perfective with shifting c-stress and п → пл mutation in the я-form only: куплю (end-stressed) → купишь, купит, купят (stem-stressed). Aspect partner is the regular Class 1a покупать.
With prefixes#
Prefixes- выкупитьpfredeem, ransom
- закупитьpfbuy in, buy up, lay in a stock, buy in bulk
- искупитьpfexpiate, atone, compensate, make up, bath, give a bath
- накупитьpfbuy, give a good bathe
- окупитьpfcompensate, repay, cover
- подкупитьpfbribe, suborn, graft, win over, buy some more, buy extra
- прикупитьpfbuy
- скупитьpfbuy up, corner
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb