Future tense#
Future Tense- яIкину
- тыyou (sg)кинешь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itкинет
- мыweкинем
- выyou (pl)кинете
- ониtheyкинут
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheкинул
- онаsheкинула
- оноitкинуло
- ониtheyкинули
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
кинь
to a group / formal
киньте
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastкинувший
- Passive pastкинутый
- Adverbial (past)кинув
Used with#
- + acc
+ accusative (direct object)
Examples#
Он кинул мяч через забор.
He tossed the ball over the fence.
Партнёры его кинули и скрылись с деньгами.
His partners cheated him and disappeared with the money.
About this verb#
- Semelfactive perfective of кидать: -ну- marks a single throw. Class 3a (in contrast to end-stressed 3b semelfactives like толкнуть) with fixed stem stress throughout. The figurative 'cheat / dump' senses are colloquial but ubiquitous.
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb