сдать

Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.

• онheсдал
• онаsheсдала
• оноitсдало
• ониtheyсдали

• Active pastсдавший
• Passive pastсданный
• Adverbial (past)сдав

• + Acc

  + accusative (direct object)

• Я сдал экзамен на отлично.

  I passed the exam with distinction.

• Мы сдали квартиру в аренду.

  We rented out the apartment.

• Prefixed perfective from athematic дать ('give') with с-. Class 14b, with irregular athematic conjugation: сдам, сдашь, сдаст (singular special endings) but сдадим, сдадите, сдадут (plural with -d- expansion). Mobile past stress: сдал but сдала (feminine end-stress). Hugely polysemic: hand over, pass exam, rent out, surrender, etc.

• взять[14b]take, hire
• дать[14]give, grant
• задать[14]set (a task)
• продать[14]sell, sell off
• отдать[14]give back, hand over, give away
• преподать[14]to teach, give (a lesson, a lecture)