Future tense#
Future Tense- яIоценю
- тыyou (sg)оценишь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itоценит
- мыweоценим
- выyou (pl)оцените
- ониtheyоценят
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheоценил
- онаsheоценила
- оноitоценило
- ониtheyоценили
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
оцени
to a group / formal
оцените
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastоценивший
- Passive pastоценённый
- Adverbial (past)оценив
Used with#
- + Acc
+ accusative (direct object)
Examples#
Я высоко оценил его работу.
I highly appreciated his work.
Эксперт оценил картину в миллион.
The expert valued the painting at a million.
About this verb#
- Prefixed perfective from цена ('price') with о-. Class 4c with shifting c-stress: оценю (end-stressed 1sg) → оценишь, оценит, оценят (stem-stressed). No mutation (н is the stem-final consonant, palatalized to нь in soft positions). Passive participle оценённый with end-stressed -ё-.
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb