Future tense#
Future Tense- яIосужу
- тыyou (sg)осудишь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itосудит
- мыweосудим
- выyou (pl)осудите
- ониtheyосудят
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheосудил
- онаsheосудила
- оноitосудило
- ониtheyосудили
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
осуди
to a group / formal
осудите
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastосудивший
- Passive pastосуждённый
- Adverbial (past)осудив
Used with#
- + acc; на + acc; за + acc
+ acc; на + acc; за + acc
Examples#
Суд осудил его на пять лет тюрьмы.
The court sentenced him to five years in prison.
Не осуждай — люди увидят, что и тебя осудят.
Don't judge; people will see you get judged in return.
About this verb#
- Perfective of осуждать. Class 4b with д → ж mutation in 1sg (осужу) and end-stress only in 1sg; stem-stress from 2sg. The passive participle осуждённый is the legal noun 'convict' as well. Note the imperfective's -жд- alternation (осуждать) preserves Church Slavonic phonology.
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb