Future tense#
Future Tense- яIистрачу
- тыyou (sg)истратишь
- он / она / оноhe / she / itистратит
- мыweистратим
- выyou (pl)истратите
- ониtheyистратят
Perfective verbs form a simple future that takes present-tense endings but describes a completed action.
Past tense#
Past Tense- онheистратил
- онаsheистратила
- оноitистратило
- ониtheyистратили
Imperative#
Imperativeto one person
истрать
to a group / formal
истратьте
Participles & verbal adverbs#
Participles- Active pastистративший
- Passive pastистраченный
- Adverbial (past)истратив
Used with#
- + acc; на + acc
+ acc; на + acc
Examples#
Он истратил все деньги на книги.
He spent all his money on books.
Не истрать всю зарядку до вечера!
Don't use up all the battery before evening!
About this verb#
- Result-oriented perfective of тратить with prefix из- (= 'used up'). Class 4a with т→ч mutation in 1sg only (истрачу), then истратишь, истратит. Stem-stressed throughout. The more frequent everyday perfective of тратить is потратить, while истратить emphasises 'use up completely'.
Practice
Practice the rules behind this verb